What is ancient woodland?
Ancient rainforest woodlands is defined as an area of land where there has been a continuous cover of trees since 1600, if in England and Wales, and since 1750, if in Scotland. These dates relate to the first time when woodland was mapped accurately on maps. In many cases, these woodlands can be linked further back to the original wildwood which developed across Britain after the last Ice Age.
Ancient woodlands and carbon sequestration
Ancient woodlands also play a significant role when it comes to carbon sequestration, as undisturbed ancient woodland soils are excellent carbon stores. Contribute to conserve and restore our ancient woodlands and help reverse the nature crisis.
Ancient woodlands are unique ecosystems
Ancient rainforest woodlands and the wildlife contained within them have co-evolved for thousands of years, creating distinctive and valuable ecosystems that would be impossible to re-create. Each individual ancient tree is an ecosystem in its own right, and supports rich communities of flora, fauna, lichens and fungi.
Climate Change and Ancient Woodland
Climate change will have a dramatic impact on our ancient woodland. Some species may be able to adapt to changing conditions such as higher temperatures, changes in rainfall patterns, and increases in drought and storm frequency, but many ancient woodland species and habitats will be unable to cope and could disappear altogether.
Why are we losing our Ancient Woodland?
Planning regulations and legislation contain many legal loopholes, meaning that ancient woodland is still being legally destroyed, and 85 per cent of ancient woodland has no legal protection at all.
Threats to Ancient Woodland
An increasing number of tree diseases and insect pests affect tree health. High numbers of deer prevent new saplings from establishing and can impact woodland ground flora. Invasive non-native species, like rhododendrons, can be catastrophic to our ancient woodlands.